# Glossary

## AD

Active Directory

## AAD

Azure Active Directory (Now [Microsoft Entra ID](/integrations/azure-active-directory-integration.md))

## CASB

Cloud Access Security Broker.

## CCPA

California Consumer Privacy Act of 2018 (CCPA

## CIAM

Customer identity and access management

## CIEM

Cloud Infrastructure Entitlements Management

## CNAPP

Cloud-native application protection platform

## CMMC

Cybersecurity Maturity Model Certification

## CPSM

Cloud Security Posture Management 

## GDPR

General Data Protection Regulation

## EDR

Endpoint Detection and Response

## HRIS

Human resources information system

## IAM

Identity and Access Management

## IDaaS

Identity as a Service

## IdP

Identity provider

## IGA

Identity governance and administration (IGA)

## ITDR

Identity Threat Detection and Response (ITDR)

## MFA

Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA)

## NDR

Network Detection and Response

## OAuth

## OIE

Okta Identity Engine

## OTP

One Time Password

## PAM

Privileged Access Management (PAM)

## Passwordless

## RBAC

Role Based Access Control.

## SAML

Security Assertion Markup Language (SAML)

## SASE

Secure access service edge

## SCIM

System for Cross-domain Identity Management

## SIEM

Security information and event management

## SOAR

Security Orchestration, Automation, and Response

## SOX 

Sarbanes-Oxley Act (SOX)

## SSPM 

SaaS Security Posture Management

## TDIR

Threat detection, investigation and response (TDIR)

## TTP

Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures

## TOTP

Time-based One-Time Password

## XDR

Extended Detection and Response

## ZT

Zero Trust

## ZTNA

Zero Trust Network Architecture

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